BRICS Expansion Challenging the G7

BRICS Summit 2024 | Report Syndication

Brief-Article | REPORT SYNDICATION


01BRICS member states now encompass 45% of the global population, whereas the G7 (comprising the United States, Germany, Canada, France, the United Kingdom, Italy, and Japan) makes up just 10%.
02The BRICS nations account for 35% of the world’s GDP, in contrast to the G7, which represents 30%.
03BRICS countries contribute roughly 50% of global CO2 emissions, compared to around 21% from the G7.
04BRICS has expanded beyond its original five members—Brazil, Russia, India, China, and South Africa.
05The term BRICS+ is now prevalent, as Egypt, Ethiopia, Iran, and the United Arab Emirates officially joined in 2024.
06Over 40 countries, including NATO member Turkey and Indonesia, have shown interest in joining.
07However, aligning the interests of major players like China, India, and Brazil into a unified strategy is becoming increasingly challenging. Both Brazil and India aim to maintain a “non-aligned” stance.
08In contrast, Russia, China, and Iran are eager to challenge the dollar’s status as a reserve currency, seeking to bypass sanctions and offer an alternative to the perceived dominance of the West.
09Countries like South Africa and Egypt prioritize economic diversification and amplifying the voice of the Global South while maintaining connections with other powers.
10China is striving for political dominance within the BRICS alliance, yet India is emerging as a significant regional power, presenting competition to China’s ambitions with its nuanced strategic approach.
11For India, BRICS membership is becoming a delicate balancing act, as it is the only member engaged in direct conflict with the powerful China.
12India firmly opposes the anti-Western direction that China, Russia, and Iran wish to impose on BRICS and remains cautious about moving away from the dollar.